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Rug Cleaning: the complete guide

From hard-wearing synthetics to delicate Persian and antique wool pieces — how specialist rug cleaning works and when a rug needs the full workshop treatment.

Typical UK price: from £25 per rug

Typical time: In-home, or 3–5 day collection service

Close-up of a traditional patterned Persian rug being carefully cleaned by hand

Rugs are often the most valuable — and most delicate — textiles in a home. Cleaning a machine-made synthetic rug and a hand-knotted Persian rug are entirely different jobs, and treating them the same way is how rugs get ruined: colour run, shrinkage, and fringes that never recover.

The industry offers two routes. Durable synthetic and machine-made wool rugs can usually be cleaned in your home alongside carpets. Delicate, antique or high-value pieces should go through a collect-clean-return service, where they get dye testing, full immersion washing and controlled flat drying at a specialist facility. A good company will tell you honestly which your rug needs — this guide helps you know the answer before they arrive.

Why rug cleaning is worth understanding

Method matched to the rug

Wool, silk, Persian, Oriental, Turkish, shaggy, jute, sisal and synthetic each have a correct specialist method — and several have catastrophic wrong ones.

Dye testing matters

Traditional hand-dyed rugs can bleed colour when cleaned carelessly. Specialists test dyes first; anyone who doesn't mention dye testing on a Persian rug is a warning sign.

Collection service for valuable pieces

Immersion washing and controlled flat drying at a facility achieves what in-home cleaning can't — and reputable firms insure high-value rugs in transit.

Moth treatment available

Stored and inherited wool rugs often carry moth eggs. Ask for moth-proofing treatment as part of the clean — it's cheap insurance.

How a professional visit works

  1. 1

    Identification & dye test

    Fibre and dye testing determines the safest effective cleaning method for the specific rug.

  2. 2

    Dusting

    Compressed air and specialist tools remove the deep-seated dry soil trapped at the rug's base — often a shocking amount.

  3. 3

    Wash or extraction

    Immersion wash for delicate pieces; hot water extraction for durable rugs — always dye-safe.

  4. 4

    Controlled drying & finish

    Flat drying prevents shrinkage and distortion; fringes are cleaned and groomed last.

Rug Cleaning FAQs

Yes — through a specialist collection service with immersion washing and controlled flat drying. Check the company is insured for high-value items and ask how they test dyes before committing a family heirloom.

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